The End of an Urban Nightmare, by Mike Gold – Brainiac On Banjo #216
April 4, 2011 Mike Gold 0 Comments
As your typical obnoxiously proud Chicagoan, you’d think I’d bitch about the removal of an entire neighborhood. After all, I’ve endlessly caterwauled about New York City’s very own Doctor Doom, the hideously evil Robert Moses. So it seems only fair that I speak up against his scions in the Midwest, doesn’t it?
Actually, I do speak out against these wannabes of urban destruction. But I’m okay with the people responsible for the destruction of the entire Cabrini-Green neighborhood on Chicago’s near-north side, smack dab in the middle of some of the most expensive and trendy real estate in America.
The whole high-rise thing seemed like a good idea after World War II, when housing was at a premium, poor folk were priced out of their apartments and the black migration north up the Illinois Central train tracks exacerbated already over-crowded conditions in the South Side slums. Building started in 1942 as a manufactured Italian neighborhood set at the edge of what had been a frighteningly dangerous Irish neighborhood.
Massive public housing seemed like a good idea at the time. NIMN (“not in my neighborhood”) is a hardly a recent phenomenon and scooping up the poor and dumping them in bleak, featureless concrete beehives solved a lot of problems. As public housing proliferated across the east, tribal paranoia set in. As Cabrini-Green attracted more black people, the Italians and other white folk left for brighter pastures. Cabrini-Green became a mammoth black area that would soon suffer the same neglect that tenants thought they had left behind. Once it became black turf, the city found it an excellent place to save money.
At the very start, the three L stations nearest the complex were shuttered. As time progressed their lawns were paved over, the fire department was slow to respond, repairs took months to make. The crime rate skyrocketed when police patrols were cut back severely due to “budget shortfalls” that didn’t affect the nearby Gold Coast. Those who could leave… did.
Cabrini wasn’t the most horrible neighborhood in Chicago, nor was it even the worst housing project. That honor went to the Robert Taylor Homes, just on the other side of I-90/I-94 from White Sox park and the home of both Mayors Daley. But Cabrini-Green’s plight was made public in, of all things, a sit-com. That’s where the show Good Times was set.
Good Times. As it turns out, I don’t know squat about cynicism.
Chicago was a city of ethnic neighborhoods, not built on intolerance per se but on the reality that first generation immigrants like to stick together. This usually dissipates by the third generation, but when blacks and Hispanics move into a neighborhood the neighboring communities erect an invisible shield so thick Colgate could have used it for their commercials. Whereas Chicago has a high crime rate, a preposterous percentage of this comes down in two large neighborhoods: Englewood on the south side, and Lawndale on the west side. Gangs still run these areas, their gunmen tend to run towards the pre-adolescent side and are jumpy and inexperienced. If you don’t have to be there, you aren’t.
(Well, actually, I did a comic book store appearance in Englewood back around 1992. I had a great discussion with the fans and their parents in a until about 11 PM. I parked in front of the store, and nobody messed with me, my girlfriend, or my car.)
Now, imagine packing all those feelings and emotions into a concrete community with limited city services and a repair program that would have been laughable in Paleolithic times. 15,000 humans mired in hell.
My involvement in the community was peripheral. I was born at Cabrini Hospital, but that was before “Cabrini-Green” was built, and it was a bit south of that turf in Skid Row. I lived a couple blocks north of Cabrini for a few years; only us hippies would get that close to the cauldron. I was involved in various political actions in the neighborhood, and I was pushing a crisis intervention program located a half-mile north. But for some reason I failed to develop an emotional connection to Perdition.
Target may build a store in part of the Cabrini-Green turf; this would be a dramatic improvement. Thirty years ago it was thought the area’s gentrification was forthcoming given the rising property values in the adjoining areas.
That’s how evil Cabrini-Green was. I can’t imagine anybody really missing the place. The disease is still there; we’ve got to find another cure.
Thanks to Glenn Hauman for recommending the art that, of course, is from Give Me Liberty and is copyright 1990 Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, who predicted the whole thing – right down to the year.
Gadfly, anarcho-syndicalist and www.ComicMix.com editor-in-Chief Mike Gold performs the weekly two-hour Weird Sounds Inside The Gold Mind ass-kicking bizarro music and blather radio show on The Point, www.getthepointradio.com, every Sunday at 7:00 PM Eastern, replayed three times during the week (check the website above for times). Likewise, his Weird Scenes Inside The Gold Mind political and cultural rants pop up each and every day at the same venue.
Vinnie Bartilucci
April 4, 2011 - 1:00 pm
I’m so used to well-meaning busybodies claiming that it’s just gentrification and they’re gonna ship the black folks out and as a result nothing ever gets done.
So if this actually happens and it actually get replaced with something worth a damn (as opposed to getting torn down and THEN the jerks come along and arguing over what should go there) I’ll be dead shocked.
I would LOVE to see some low and middle-income housing appear in the big cites. But the facts are simple – if you can get ten times the rent from a rich guy (or five or six desperate to live in the city young people), why wouldn’t you? Plus, the amount of wheeling and dealing by people who are priced out of the apartments to get in anyway would boggle the mind.
Mike Gold
April 4, 2011 - 1:18 pm
Depends upon what you mean by “worth a damn,” Vinnie. As I said, even a Target would be an amazing improvement in the area.
A couple decades ago a cabal of like-interests secured the old railroad property and some abandoned industrial property (some once owned by the Capone mob) and created a mix-use “South Loop” project. I thought it was a stupid idea that would never work. I was certain it would get gentrified from the very outset or, given it purported to offer housing for high-income, middle-income, and lower-income people alike, it would melt down like potassium permanganate crystals and glycerine.
I was totally wrong. I’ve been through there several times, most recently last month while attending the nearby C2E2 at McCormick Place. Whereas some of the architecture leaves a lot to be desired, it appears to be a nice, functional, safe and pleasant community.
I hope the same for whatever they call Cabrini-Green. But I’ll settle for that Target. And maybe an Al’s Italian beef.
R. Maheras
April 4, 2011 - 2:00 pm
Cabrini-Green was the only part of Chicago I know of where the cops were worried about snipers.
When I was a Sears technical manager in 1999, my appliance repair technicians (most of who were minorities themselves) would not go on a call there alone — even though Cabrini-Green was in its waning days of notoriety. I admit that when I went there with them on a couple of calls, my warning radar was at maximum strength. It was a war zone, and the apartments were fortified like prison cells… except they locked from the inside.
I don’t think anyone misses the place.
Marc Fishman
April 4, 2011 - 8:57 pm
When Orland Park got wind that they’d be receiving some folks on public aid… you could hear the screams all the way downtown. It was a shame, until they moved in. The bitching, whining, and moaning died down, and today, Orland still continues to thrive. Of course this is all down in the south burbs… where Blacks live next to Irish, Italians, Mexicans, Jews, and well… everyone else. Of course we don’t have real food, and there are walmarts… but at least we tolerate everyone.
Of course I’ve heard “the neighborhood is changing” once or twice before, so there’s still some delicious old school closet racism here and there.
By the way, I should remind you Unshaven Comic pitched you a historical non-fiction graphic novel project that set family drama and crime against the backdrop of the fall of the south side. Any renewed interest? 🙂
MOTU
April 4, 2011 - 9:03 pm
Marc,
So I see you have joined forces with Tatiana…
JosephW
April 4, 2011 - 10:46 pm
Thanks to Glenn Hauman for recommending the art that, of course, is from Give Me Liberty and is copyright 1990 Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, who predicted the whole thing – right down to the year.
Um, I not familiar with that particular bit of Moore/Gibbons work. I am, however, familiar with a “Give Me Liberty” that was illustrated by Dave Gibbons, but was written by Frank Miller.
Vinnie Bartilucci
April 5, 2011 - 8:55 am
I’m reminded of a classic thread from Newsarama that asked if Grant Morrison would ever surpass his work on Watchmen. Oh, did we have fun.
Mike Gold
April 5, 2011 - 9:23 am
As I struggle with ComicMix’s new, easier-to-use CMS, I find my attention to proofreading has been wandering. Actually, my attention to proofreading has been running like hell away from expletives so specific that I can probably trademark them. I apologize to those who have otherwise fulfilled their weekly allotment of snark.
Having said that, yes, Grant Morrison would have a hard tie surpassing his work on Watchman. Which, I assume, means reading it. You see, MY weekly allotment of snark is huge, but I pay extra for my AT&T SnarkPlan.
Whitney
April 6, 2011 - 12:56 pm
Golden Boy –
Snark eats up bandwidth, but paying a premium can be worth it.
It has always seemed to me that some of the causes of urban blight stem from bad architecture. No reason that these areas couldn’t be more creative and humane. Howard Roark in ‘The Fountainhead’ spoke to this.
But the problem isn’t creativity. It is compassion. The lowest form of altruism does what is right only because there is the fear of reprisals. But at least that would have been something. The officials behind this had no accountability, so they got away indirectly with murder.
This is why we are supposed to have checks and balances. Not every public servant is serving the public.
Mike Gold
April 6, 2011 - 2:01 pm
I think most public servants start out wanting to serve the public, according to their definition of serving the public. It’s sad to see them fall into the abyss, one step at a time. I’d worked with several Congressman who’s heart and head were in the right place, but eventually had to chose between their hearts, their heads… and their jobs.
Term limits isn’t the answer — it’s anti-democraitc. Radically shortening the election season is the best solution: from announcement and beginning of fundraising to the nomination, one month. From nomination to election, three weeks. Run-off election, if needed (if nobody gets 50.001% of the vote), two weeks. Full disclosure on where every penny comes from.